![]() 222, 227 (1961) ("not the province of the court to so interpret language of statute that may be avoided"). 309, 315 (1984) ("when statute appears not to provide for an eventuality, there is no justification for judicial legislation") Milton v. ven if an injustice or hardship were to result, this court cannot insert words into a statute, where, as here, the language of the statute, taken as a whole, is clear and unambiguous." Bronstein v. We cannot interpret a statute so as to avoid injustice or hardship if its language is clear and unambiguous and requires a different construction." Rosenbloom v. 30 of the Massachusetts Declaration of Rights. "The scope of the authority of this court to interpret and apply statutes is limited by its constitutional role as a judicial, rather than a legislative, body. The Appeals Court suggested that, although the lien statute in question was silent as to attorney's fees and costs, the lienholder might be required to pay a share of the fees and costs on equitable grounds. In that case, the division of medical assistance had asserted a lien against the plaintiff for medical benefits, later recovered from a third-party tortfeasor. The plaintiff relies on dicta in Whelan v. The plaintiff urges that we uphold the judge's conclusion that equity allows for the deduction of attorney's fees and costs from a medical lien. Pursuant to their agreement, the plaintiffs and the tortfeasor then stipulated to a dismissal of the underlying tort claim. ![]() HPHC unsuccessfully filed a motion for reconsideration. The judge ordered HPHC to pay the plaintiffs' counsel one-third of its recovery, reasoning that equity required that HPHC pay the standard contingency fee associated with this type of claim. 70A-70D, and under the subrogation clause of the subscriber agreement. " HPHC opposed the motion, arguing it was entitled to enforce the lien under G. ![]() The plaintiff sought to "compromise the amount of the lien and order to pay a proportional share of attorney's fees and costs in underlying tort action. The plaintiff then filed a motion in the Superior Court to determine the amount that she was required to pay HPHC under the lien. Before trial, the plaintiff and the tortfeasor agreed to a settlement. In May, 1997, HPHC perfected a hen against the plaintiff for the medical expenses it had paid, pursuant to the medical lien statute. In September, 1996, the plaintiff and her husband commenced a claim against the tortfeasor for personal injuries. Pursuant to a subscriber agreement between HPHC and the plaintiff, HPHC paid the plaintiff's medical expenses, totaling $10,165.79. The plaintiff was treated at South Shore Hospital. In August, 1995, the plaintiff was injured on the premises of Christmas Tree Shops, Inc. We allowed HPHC's application for direct appellate review. A Superior Court judge ordered HPHC to contribute to the plaintiff's attorney's fees and costs in the underlying tort action against the tortfeasor, the settlement of which allowed HPHC to enforce its lien. 70A-70B (medical lien statute), may be ordered to contribute to the attorney's fees and costs incurred by the plaintiff Donna D. At issue is whether Harvard Pilgrim Health Care of New England (HPHC), a lienholder under G. Healy with him) for Massachusetts Academy of Trial Attorneys & another, amici curiae, submitted a brief.ĪBRAMS, J. Schreckinger with him) for Harvard Pilgrim Health Care of New England. The Supreme Judicial Court granted an application for direct appellate review. ĬIVIL ACTION commenced in the Superior Court Department on September 27, 1996. 70A-70B, the medical lien statute, may not be ordered to contribute to the attorney's fees and costs incurred by an injured party in an action against the tortfeasor, where the lien statute makes no provision for such payment. 91 JanuMaNorfolk County Present: ABRAMS, LYNCH, GREANEY, FRIED, MARSHALL, & IRELAND, JJĪ lienholder under G. ![]() CHRISTMAS TREE SHOPS, INC., & another 429 Mass. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() The RI below was generated from ahp.ri with 500000 simulations (which takes some time), as follows: See the documentation for ahp.ri to generate your own RI based on a specific number of dimensions and random seed. The \(RI\) when five attributes are present is 1.11. The methodology of data generation is explained at the end of this vignette.īased on the Saaty scale, a pairwise comparison matrix of \(N\) attributes for the \(k^\) is the maximum eigenvalue of the pairwise comparison vector and \(n\) is the number of attributes. Respondents are asked to make pairwise comparisons for a range of attributes, and indicate their priorities for each of them.Īfterwards, we load the data needed, city200, which consists of randomly generated data of 200 individuals based on the weights provided in Saaty (2004). The preferred characteristics are absolutely more importantĪ Saaty scale is composed of 9 items on each end (17 options per pairwise comparison) where decision-makers are asked to indicate how much attribute/ characteristic A is more preferred to B (or vice versa), and how much it is preferred in a 9-point scale. The preferred characteristics are strongly more important The preferred characteristics are moderately more important The preferred characteristics are slightly more important Two characteristics are equally important ![]() The ahpsurvey package provides a workflow for researchers to quantify and visualise inconsistent pairwise comparisons that aids researchers in improving the AHP design and adopting appropriate analytical methods for the AHP.Ī gentle introduction of the AHP survey methodology: Rating Censoring observations with inconsistency is likely to result in a greatly decreased statistical power of the sample, or may lead to unrepresentative samples and nonresponse bias. Even if an electronic version that allows immediate feedback of consistency ratio is used, respondents asked to repeatedly change their answers are likely to be mentally fatigued. Inconsistent choices are also prevalent in AHP conducted in the survey format, where it is impractical for enumerators to identify and correct for inconsistent responses on the spot when the surveys are delivered in paper format. Hitherto, there are no good ways of computing and visualising the heterogeneity amongst AHP decision-makers, which is common in survey data. However, researchers looking to adopt the AHP in the analysis of survey data often have to manually reformat their data, sometimes even involving dragging and copying across Excel spreadsheets, which is painstaking and prone to human error. The tools currently available in R for the analysis of AHP data, such as the packages ahp by Glur (2018) and Prize by Dargahi (2016), are excellent tools for performing the AHP at a small scale and offers are excellent in terms of interactivity, user-friendliness, and for comparing alternatives. While most applications of the AHP are focused on implementation at the individual or small-scale, the AHP was increasingly adopted in survey designs, which involve a large number of decision-makers and a great deal of heterogeneity in responses. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), introduced by Saaty (1987), is a versatile multi-criteria decision-making tool that allows individuals to rationally weigh attributes and evaluate alternatives presented to them. ![]() ![]() ![]() Vampire: The Masquerade-Bloodlines was blatantly unfinished when it came out in 2004. Surely it's only a matter of time before we all solely communicate in tricolor boxes. It wasn't long before Wordle became so popular it was sold to the New York Times for seven figures. The word puzzle game has since inspired tons of games like Wordle, refocusing the daily gimmick around music or math or geography. From there it spread to his family, and finally got released to the public. Originally, Wordle was dreamed up by software engineer Josh Wardle, as a surprise for his partner who loves word games. If you need any further advice feel free to check out our Wordle tips, and if you'd like to find out which words have already been used you'll find those below. Don't forget letters can repeat too (ex: BOOKS). You have six tries in total and can only use real words (so no filling the boxes with EEEEE to see if there's an E). After that it's just a case of using what you've learned to narrow your guesses down to the right word. ![]() You'll want your second go to compliment the first, using another "good" word to cover any common letters you missed last time while also trying to avoid any letter you now know for a fact isn't present in today's answer. means you've got the right letter in the right spot. means the letter is in the word, but not in that position. If a box turns ️, it means that letter isn't in the secret word at all. Hit Enter and the boxes will show you which letters you've got right or wrong. You'll want to start with a strong word like ALERT-something containing multiple vowels, common consonants, and no repeat letters. October 12: IONICOctober 11: VALIDOctober 10: ENJOYOctober 9: HOWDYOctober 8: VIGOROctober 7: DANDYOctober 6: SLOTHOctober 5: MARSHOctober 4: BOUGHOctober 3: STINGĮvery day Wordle presents you with six rows of five boxes, and it's up to you to work out which secret five-letter word is hiding inside them. Past Wordle answers can also give you some excellent ideas for fun starting words that keep your daily puzzle solving fresh. The more past Wordle answers you can cram into your memory banks, the better your chances of guessing today's Wordle answer without accidentally picking a solution that's already been used. Wordle archive: Which words have been used The answer to the October 13 (481) Wordle is EQUAL. So there's no reason to not treat the game like a casual newspaper crossword and come back to it later if you're coming up blank. There's no time pressure beyond making sure it's done by midnight. A tactical second guess helps to narrow down the pool of letters quickly.The solution may contain repeat letters. ![]() If there's one thing better than playing Wordle, it's playing Wordle well, which is why I'm going to share a few quick tips to help set you on the path to success:Ī good opener contains a balanced mix of unique vowels and consonants. Wordle help: 3 tips for beating Wordle every day You'll need to find two vowels to solve this one. We've got a pretty straightforward one today: the answer is a word used to describe anything that is the exact same size, weight, quantity, or any other measure as whatever it is being compared to. Today's Wordle: A hint for Thursday, October 13 It was an enjoyably methodical way of reaching the answer, a careful chipping away until there were no alternatives left. I ended up doing a lot of shuffling about in today's Wordle, yellow letters turning into solid greens more through a combination of careful observation and trial and error than anything else. Whether you need some help finding the answer to the October 13 (481) Wordle or would just like to read through some helpful tips on how to make your daily game more successful, you'll find all that and more right here. ![]() ![]() ![]() Apart from using it to complete that chore, however, few users will be pleased with what this utility offers. SITX files regularly–or ever–you have little choice but to use this utility. Of course, the one thing that StuffIt Expander does offer that other file-extraction tools don’t is the capability to open StuffIt (.SITX) files, a popular Mac compression format. In addition, there is no Windows shell integration, and contrary to the publisher description, you cannot drag files onto the application window or its icon to prompt expansion. ![]() You cannot open more than one archive at a time, and the application cannot automatically create a folder for the archives you do expand. Download StuffIt Expander - iOS Browse and open StuffIt and ZIP archives from cloud providers direct from your iPhone or iPad devices with this free tool. Includes context menu support in Windows Explorer. So why not downgrade to the version you love. Download StuffIt Expander - Windows Free tool to expand SITX, ZIP, ZIPX, SIT5, and RAR archives. You can sort the resulting list by file name but not by size, location, or file type. provides free software downloads for old versions of programs, drivers and games. On opening–and every time you return to the main window–the application insists on searching your computer for all supported files. Unfortunately, the program is hampered by a ’90s-era user interface, limited functionality, and poor integration with Windows. ![]() According to its comprehensive Help file, StuffIt Expander 13.0.1.1 can now handle more than 30 file types, including. The utility fulfills its promise to handle more file types than past incarnations, which had been limited to. Users looking for a tool to extract multiple archive types may be disappointed by the bare and clumsy interface of this latest iteration of StuffIt Expander. ![]() ![]() They'll guide you for your ending! Soundtrackīeyond the Storm is directly inspired on Tyrian and, as it, there's 40 original soundtracks entirely inspired on it's Tyrian counter-parts!Hours and hours and hours (and years!) of dedication, along with a choppy soundcard has made possible for you to hear high quality music extremely faithful to the original game, mixing orchestration with electronic instruments, designed for you to enjoy opening your way, leaving a destruction path from your enemies! Graphicsįrom the beginning, Beyond the Storm used assets from Tyrian, which are freely distributed. Using your "warp cells", you can make a trip from one location to another (and even discover secret locations!), and revisit levels that already were played before, seeking for more money, data that weren't collected before or, just to buy a specific item or upgrade at a specific store that you didn't have the money for it before!Īlways revisit locations, and look for additional info that you'll collect during the game. It just let you have a nice time and enjoy yourself, even after a stressful day at work! (I'm looking at you, Ross!) "Open-galaxy"īeyond the Storm delivers you a vast galaxy, full with planets and stations. Don't fool yourself: Beyond the Storm isn't a bullet-hell! It wasn't designed to make your victory be a "matter of honor". The game itself has simple controls combined with the default play-style for a shmup, and allows a deepening of techniques within it's mechanics. A starry jukebox, to listen to the entire soundtrack while seeing visual patterns that enlight your eyes!.A reimaginated energy generation system, allowing other ship systems being customized relying on energy redirection.A big campaign, full of infos, along with a complete data base in-game.Original graphics, based on Daniel Cook (a.k.a.Original soundtrack, inspired on the iconic Alexander Brandon's iconic Tyrian soundtrack. ![]() ![]() An "open-galaxy", divided in sectors, wormholes, nebulas, asteroid fields and enemy fleets, along with a lot of planets and stations, every one with their own playable sectors.It is a vertical shoot'em up (or, shmup) that contains: Beyond the Storm is a love-letter for the game Tyrian (By Eclipse, 1995 Published by XSIV Games/Epic Megagames). ![]() ![]() Otherwise, here are a list of some free solutions that all work on the Mac. ![]() Using the full version of Acrobat is likely to give you the most full featured editing experience, but it does cost money and you may not need as much power as it provides. Annotations are not stored in the PDF: this the problem of almost all the note-taking tools in Mac they store the annotations in their own database. Some parts of DEVONthink Pro are included, but most of it focuses on use of the. I have used the Adobe Acrobat Document Cloud from here and can recommend it if you need to make forms and are willing to pay money or if you want to try a free trial. For example, it can be tough to write a paper or article starting with a. standalone ebook in PDF, EPUB, and the Kindles Mobipocket format. The free Adobe Acrobat Reader has a Typewriter feature now which makes it much easier to add text or fill out forms on your computer, and that is a free download from Adobe. sional, and Pro Office editions) version 2 on the Mac and DEVONthink. DEVONThink is a desktop document database, where you can save snippets of web pages, PDF’s, and any other kind of document. If you already have it for diagramming or UX mockups, it’s worth trying both methods of working with PDF files to see if you might get an additional use out of it. Author Steven Johnson describes what software he uses to write his books, including an insanely useful research database for the Mac, DEVONThink Pro (79, Mac only). Since editing PDFs is more of an extra capability and not the primary use of OmniGraffle, it may or may not suit your needs for that purpose. When comparing DEVONthink vs PDF Expert, the Slant community recommends DEVONthink. ![]() If you’d like to try it, you can get a free trial at here. Using a graphic editing program like Photoshop also allows you to export. If you don’t want to edit the file, but want to use it as an image, use File>Place Image into your OmniGraffle document. Image extraction from a PDF is a cakewalk if you have the professional version. If you have OmniGraffle, you can use File>Open to edit a PDF. ![]() |